Posthuman Music

Creative Practices after AI and Blockchain

ERC logo Orpheus Institute logo

About

Artificial Intelligence and blockchain become increasingly intertwined with human creativity, leading to novel forms of expression that decentralise traditional notions of creative agency, authorship, ownership, and the ontology of the artwork. Posthuman Music investigates what happens to music, creativity, and artistic practice when we decenter the human, embrace technological agency, and think in terms of assemblages rather than works.

Combining philosophical perspectives from posthumanism and assemblage theory with artistic research on composition with these technologies, the project bridges the gap between theory and practice. It will generate new musical objects, develop new taxonomies for musical works that reflect human-AI collaboration, explore the creative potential of blockchain through smart contracts, and contribute to the ethical and aesthetic discourse surrounding posthuman creativity.

Posthuman Music is an ERC Advanced Grant led by Paulo de Assis and funded by the European Research Council under the EU Horizon Europe research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No. 101200558).

Research Strands

Research Strand 01

Posthumanism and Assemblage Theory

Lead researcher

Paulo de Assis

RS1 investigates what happens to music, creativity, and artistic practice when we decenter the human, embrace technological agency, and think in terms of assemblages rather than works.

Research Strand 02

Decentralised Creativity: Algorithmic Agency

Lead researcher

Martin Zeilinger

RS2 studies how AI and blockchain enable new forms of distributed authorship and tactical interventions that challenge intellectual property regimes and human-centered creative agency.

Research Strand 03

New Creative Practices with AI and Blockchain

Lead researcher

Adam Łukawski

RS3 explores practice-based research on composition with agential AI, the creative use of smart contracts, algorithmic workflows, and particalisation of music.

Research Strand 04

Experimental Creative Lab

Lead researchers

Paulo de Assis, Martin Zeilinger, Adam Łukawski

RS4 is a creative and experimental lab that brings together insights and results from the other three research strands, aiming at the generation of new musical entities that can take the form of prototypes, musical works, installations and performances.

Team

Events

Upcoming

Apr 2026 Workshop

Experimental Creative Lab 01

Orpheus Institute, Ghent

Exploring novel generative systems and early smart contract experiments.

Jun 2026 Study Day

Music and Machine: Humanity's Hangups with its tools... on AI

Orpheus Institute, Ghent

Study day with music philosopher Lydia Goehr (Columbia University) on music, technology, and AI.

Past

Feb 2026 Meeting

Posthuman Music Public Kickoff

Orpheus Institute, Ghent

First public presentation of the project for the host institution building collective momentum.

Decentralised Creativity and Agential Systems in Music image
Nov 2025 Conference

Decentralised Creativity and Agential Systems in Music

Orpheus Institute, Ghent

The conference fostered an interdisciplinary dialogue around the transformative role of agential systems in music and sound art, offering a platform to share innovative practices, critical perspectives, and creative insights.

Details

Ethics

The project will critically examine the ethical implications of AI-generated compositions for authorship, creativity, human-artificial agency, and the potential for algorithmic bias or discrimination. The project is committed to staying up to date with developments in these areas, including the European AI Act (2024). Together with the Resonance Board the project will ask: How do we attribute creativity and rights to AI-generated compositions? How might these technologies redefine musical creativity and human artists' roles? What are the implications of blockchain-based music distribution for artist autonomy and fair compensation?

The project will conduct regular ethical audits of its AI and blockchain implementations, ensuring transparency and addressing potential biases. The team will draft ethical guidelines for AI and blockchain use in music creation and distribution, potentially serving as a model for future research and industry applications. By placing ethics at the forefront of its practice-based research, the project aims to advance innovation while contributing to responsible frameworks for future music creation and distribution in a posthuman context.

The project is also acutely aware of the environmental sustainability challenges posed by AI and blockchain technologies. To reduce impact, the blockchain operations will be designed to be energetically efficient, utilizing low-consumption blockchain networks, preferring protocols such as Liquid Proof-of-Stake (LPoS), Pure Proof-of-Stake (PPoS), and Proof-of-Stake (Pos), which are much more energy-efficient and consume significantly less energy (99% less) compared to conventional Proof-of-Work (PoW) systems.